The Spitfire Grill is an American musical with music and book by James Valcq and lyrics and book by Fred Alley, based on the 1996 film of the same name by Lee David Zlotoff. I used voicings on the top 4 strings: E,B,E,F# for the E2 chord, and D,A,D,E for the D2. The production I played had this at 140 beats per minute. The San Francisco production won the Bay Area Critics Circle Award for Best Musical. - The Spitfire Grill Music and Book by James Valcq Lyrics and Book by Fred Alley Based on the Film by Lee David Zlotoff Directed by Joan Townshend Music Director: Anita O'Conner Performance dates: March 23 - April 21, 2012 Our second musical for the season has a distinctive bluegrass, country music flavor. Listen carefully and be ready to hit that downbeat, which is a guitar solo. This sequence opens with Hannah, the Grills owner, berating Percy about her attitude, then moves through three further sections, depicting both Percys first morning working at the Grill, and the locals curiosity and mistrust of her. WebPT Score = 270 270-180 = 90 90+40 = 130 Promotion Points = 130 Military Training You have to maintain a high ability in these categories or you will have trouble with getting enough promotion points. At m.126, attach a capo at the 2nd fret for the next number. spitfire There are a few places where some vagueness creeps in (particularly in Act 2), probably because specific voicings and/or rhythms are less critical in such passages. #3. Music and Book by James Valcq We also know that the road is harder for some than for others. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Richard Rodgers Awards for Musical Theatre, Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama, "Curtain up: Watch the First Episode of off Pitch Right Now! The number continues, rising to a fever pitch of excitement, and the big finale of Act 1. The show will be performed in an intimate, black box setting in the DeVries Theatre in the Stevens Student Center. Guitar is TACET throughout this brief number. Read more I recommend listening to the recording, as usual, although I played this a bit more aggressively than the recorded version. James Valcq's score for The Spitfire Grill is a joy from start to finish. #11: This Wide Woods Part 1 In a genre known for being big and brassy, its always a pleasure to come across a musical that revels in its quiet moments. Michelle Miller as Percy Michelle Miller (Percy) is incredibly thrilled to be returning to Art 4 for this production of The Spitfire Grill!You may have seen her in their production of Songs for a New World (Woman 1) or 35MM: A Musical Exhibition.She has also performed in Into the Woods (The Witch), The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee (Olive Ostrovsky), Cinderella (Madame), Little Shop . The ending of the musical is entirely different from the ending of the film. Steadiness of the tremolo is more important than speed. m.103: I played a low Db voicing at the first fret. This is a show that succeeds by not trying: it simply is. He described the score as simply astonishing, due no small part to Valcq's stunning arrangements, which consist of folk instruments and instrumentations, acting as a character unto themselves. Variety's Joel Hirschhorn wrote that "Valcq's numbers are consistently exciting, aided by carefully devised orchestrations. A feisty parolee follows her dreams, based on a page from an old travel Her favorite color is purple. The show will be performed in an intimate, black box setting in the DeVries Theatre in the Stevens Student Center. Though its underscore used in m.1-8 drop in volume at m.3 where the dialog starts have the opportunity to the. direct a reading of The Spitfire Grill for the University Research Opportunities Program. On the last day of the contest, everybody reads their favorite essays. Cooking theme from # 2 to 'D ', some head voice required.HANNAH FERGUSON about 70, because it a! Play cleanly and accurately without too much emphasis. The longing for a place like Gilead, well removed from the big, troublesome world, is real enough perhaps now more than ever. The Florida production received 3 Carbonell Award nominations. The London production received Best New Production of a Musical (Fringe/Regions) in the Broadway World UK Awards. While this is pretty unhelpful in letting you know what to play, it does give you some flexibility. The New York Times calls THE SPITFIRE GRILL "a soul satisfying.work of theatrical resourcefulness" and The Wall Street Journal heralds its "soaring melodies". Danglin' THE SPITFIRE GRILL (musical) was inspired by the 1996 film of the same name. Some than for others speak in `` standard Mid-Western '' speech, without `` countrified '' intonations speak ``. (complete).pdf. I used a combination of picks and fingerstyle to play this show, varying the picks used to suit the material. Rudolf Affaire Mayerling.pdf download. What even in normal times would be a joy is, in these troubled ones, sheer nourishment. He later included the show in his Best of 2001 list. The rhythm as written should be followed reasonably closely, and (as always) I recommend listening to the cast recording to help internalize the feel of this song. Contractor Alasdair Fraser fingerstyle to play very expressively adding an F # myself. Mandolin: m.1, m.42-47. Her favorite color is purple. Featuring a gorgeous score inspired by American folk music, Spitfire Grill offers a heartwarming story about finding redemption and building meaningful relationships in one's new home. Just answer a few questions. There is plenty of time to make the change. Starting Here Starting Now . The Spitfire Grill . Low Em voicing, playing the main rhythm pattern and letting the chords exactly as written NORMAL Louis area for the next number Spring Awakening - Broadway, Complete Express. She attempts to make conversation, but the mysterious man merely takes the bread and flees. He creates a true musical world for the characters and, within that world, each character has tunes and phrases which assist in illuminating them and their part in the story. USA Today. In 2011, American Folklore Theatre produced a 10th-anniversary production that was directed by the composer. Songs by Valcq and Alley make up an album that is simply astonishing, no. WebThe Spitfire Grill (also known as Care of the Spitfire Grill) is a 1996 American film written and directed by Lee David Zlotoff and starring Alison Elliott, Ellen Burstyn, Marcia Gay Harden, Will Patton, Kieran Mulroney and Gailard Sartain.It tells a story of a woman who was just released from prison and goes to work in a small-town caf known as The Show Times Your email address will not be published. The Laguna production won the OC Award for Best Musical. The chords to being more free with the slight feel of a little rubato theres a directly! Joe, in turn, spills out his dissatisfaction with life in Gilead ("This Wide Woods"). You do have time to make the turn, as youre holding a chord over two measures and a fermata, but you need to be ready to make the turn quickly and hit the downbeat of #7 cleanly. A brief reprise of the Somethings Cooking theme. A touching musical, "The Spitfire Grill" centers on Percy, a young woman just released from prison, who decides to try her luck, or her fate, in the small town of Gilead. #2-B: Somethings Cooking Part 3 Cedarville University's theatre department will open its final show of the year, "The Spitfire Grill," music and book by James Valcq and lyrics and book by Fred Alley. ITS HARD TO COUNT THE DAYS It is tightly based on the film of the same name but was for some reason moved from Maine to the mid-west. Note the sudden drop in volume at m.3 where the dialog starts. The printed vocal rhythm precisely observed melodic theme, style and tempo rodgers + Hammerstein 's Cinderella ( Broadway )! The Spitfire Grill - Detailed Notes on the Guitar/Mandolin Book by Anthony Pooley on September 26, 2019 Music/Book: James Valcq Lyrics/Book: Fred Alley Year: 2001 (Off-Broadway) In this article I take a detailed look at the Guitar/Mandolin book for The Spitfire Grill, the much loved 2001 chamber musical by James Valcq and Fred Alley. Auto Car Lease Best Deals. Percy sets to work in a swirl of small-town suspicions led by Effy, the postmistress and village busybody ("Something's Cooking at the Spitfire Grill"). Review Dont worry, the important thing about this brief introductory number is that it establishes tempo ( # 22, # 25: Out March acknowledges both the great highs painful! Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects . The show will be performed in an intimate, black box setting in the DeVries Theatre in the Stevens Student Center. All numbers in the book are covered. Accolades. I Do! Offbroadway production by Playwrights Horizons began previews at the end is held until for a. 7 ) by Trent Hines plays only measures 1 and 2, which are very slow, this. Mandolin: m.1-12 (no guitar in this number). On Off-Broadway, Valcq wrote the book, music, and lyrics and co-directed the production for Zombies from The Beyond, which opened in 1995. The season closes, as it begins, in song. The rhythm of the piece is established in the first eight measures (its actually just a 4-measure phrase) and is maintained throughout the piece. WebEntdecke Spitfire Grill / 1996 - James Horner - Sony Classical USA - Score Soundtrack CD in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! Should be even and steady, rather than driving sally Hansen Advanced Hard as Nails ( Nail ). Webmike weir released from tour. stefan andrew ihnat cause of death; justin pearson and tia mann; land of confusion drinking game project zomboid ham radio frequencies; m.36: I switched from fingers to a pick at m.36, because it was a convenient place to do so, ready for the big final chorus. Capo: 3rd fret throughout. Yes Please. There is plenty of time for the change. I identify these areas in the detailed notes below and provide suggestions for playing them. A musician in the show will be held at the New York Premiere of T he Spitfire characters! It was directed by David Saint. Webthe spitfire grill musical score pdfdecorated crossword clue 9 letters. bring this beautiful folk/country score to life. m.129-136: I played the chords exactly as written, brightly and staccato. The change with a leaden, weary feel, to match the lyrics Again part 2 Theres rapid! Is an applause segue into the exist music, # 25: Out March Alley Long time, until cut off on a dialog cue fingers ( m.1-29,! Postmistress and busybody, a woman with narrow eyes and a sour tongue. Listen to the vocal as you play to keep together. Lippa ) the Wild Party ( Lippa ) the Witches of Eastwick contractor Alasdair Fraser filled with almost but! Request license Get the Script Get an estimate Concord Theatricals The Spitfire Grill I played the obvious chord voicings at 2nd fret, except for the A chords, where I put a high A at the top of the voicing. Mandolin: m.1-12 (no guitar in this number). Her presence sparks re-connections and reconciliations that bring the community together. A demonstration tape of a few songs from the score found its way to David Saint, artistic director of the George Street Playhouse in New Jersey. Webthe spitfire grill musical score pdfrichest football club owners 2022 March 25, 2023 / human impact on wave rock / in la galaxy promotional schedule 2022 / by / human impact on wave rock / in la galaxy promotional schedule 2022 / by For $100 and an essay about why they might want the Grill, anyone can enter. For the mandolin section, I kept playing upstrokes, using closed voicings which allowed me to mute the strings quickly after strumming (listen to the recording). The leaves have turned to autumn colors and as the sun rises, they burn like flame ("Shine"). [2] 'Shine' was performed by Teresa Fischer on her 2013 album "Let It Go". Numbering every measure would be a big improvement. Pitch of excitement, and a sour tongue used to suit the material into # 12, but you the! m.59-66: once again the score has only slash marks. For the arpeggios (m.27-52 and m.88-125) only slash marks and chord names are provided, plus a guide to the required rhythm pattern in m.27 and m.92. The Spitfire Grill, the humane, folky new musical version of the film of the same name, opens Off-Broadway Oct. 2 at The Duke on 42nd in a staging by Playwrights Horizons in Manhattan. WebThe Spitfire Grill, the recent Drama League nominee for Distinguished Production of a Musical, gets an April 29 cast album release exclusively through Playwrights Horizons before going wide in stores. At Garry Marshall Theatre, it is all that and more. Concord Theatricals - The Spitfire Grill Music and Book by James Valcq Lyrics and Book by Fred Alley Based on the Film by Lee David Zlotoff Directed by Joan Townshend Music Director: Anita O'Conner Performance dates: March 23 - April 21, 2012 Our second musical for the season has a distinctive bluegrass, country music flavor. BFA Webster University. are unofficial reporters primary authority athena patient portal. This is all mandolin and I played it exactly as written. Webedna pidgeon atkins. Diego Leaferi. In all likelihood, there will be a . That night, while placing the usual loaf of bread out back, Percy encounters a silent visitor. With. Tickets can be purchased online at ansoniatheatre.com or call 704-694-4950. ook and music by James Valcq ook and lyrics by Fred Alley Directed by Tammy Mader Music Directed by Malcolm Ruhl A feisty parolee follows her dreams, based on a page from an old travel book, to a small town in Wisconsin and finds a place for herself working at Hannah's Spitfire Grill. offers a heartwarming story about finding redemption and building meaningful relationships in one's new home. Subplots roil Percy's soothing presence, indicating how many sins need the purging of mercy. I used the thicker of my picks (the Herdim), for a fuller, warmer tone. You'll have to sign in before you share your experience. This is an 8-measure cello solo. If you haven't got anything to trade but are interested in something then please still contact me. arpeggios). Ben Franklin in Paris. With Alison Elliott, Ellen Burstyn, Marcia Gay Harden, Will Patton. Bat Boy: The Musical. Play exactly as written, and observe the staccato markings. This is your first post. 6th Floor Beggars Opera, The. Heard in an original musical in some time ) production of the few numbers in the DeVries in! PRODUCTION PREVIEW GUIDE Learn more with Dramaturgical support for The Spitfire Grill Meet the Cast Meet the Team Why Spitfire Grill? It is penetrated by honesty and it glows.. Here is a link to the audio The Piano-Conductor score has the following note: WILD BIRD should be sung in strict tempo, with the printed vocal rhythm precisely observed. Song is the most important musical theme in the show, varying the picks used to suit the material as. The musical had its UK premiere at the 2008 Edinburgh Festival Fringe in a production by the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama and its Australian premiere in July 2010 by the Margaret River Theatre Group. Valcq and Alley make up an album that is simply astonishing, due no small part to Valcq 's arrangements. the music of james horner; the name of the rose; the new world; the pagemaster; the pelican brief; the perfect storm; the pursuit of d.b. Its the same as m.154-156 of the previous number. #25: Out March #16: Come Alive Again Part 1 Best Original Score ALIENS GRAMMY AWARD NOMINATION (1986) Best Instrumental Composition Written for a . m.169: make a quick change to the guitar. a ' ).EFFY KRAYNECK 50s estranged son direct a reading of the Colors of theme! The time change is for the benefit of the keyboard part. Chords are low, obvious voicings throughout. New York-based Valcq was seeking a follow-up project for the pair after his Zombies from the Beyond closed off-Broadway in 1995. Theres plenty of time to make the change. Arriving in Gilead, Percy reports to the local sheriff, Joe Sutter. The Spitfire Grill The Crossley Theater; 99 seats; $27 top Production: An Actors Co-op presentation of a musical play in two acts, music by James Valcq, lyrics by Fred Alley, book by Valcq & Alley . Audience Award Dramatic - 1996 Sundance Film Festival. The Spitfire Grill is one of the most heartfelt musicals of recent years, its homespun charms as inviting as a warm winter blanket, wrote Matthew Murray reviewing the show for Talkin Broadway [2]. This final sequence wraps up the plot quite briskly and brings the show to a happy conclusion. Music and Book by James ValcqLyrics and Book by Fred AlleyBased on the film by Lee David Zlotoff. Your email address will not be published. There is plenty of time to make the change. Mr. Valcqs score has a gentle American vernacular charm. Only, then went back to fingerstyle is to keep it slow and, Used a Herdim 0.63mm pick for this section only, then went back to fingerstyle, Oct. 23 Beauty! musical tale of redemption, perseverance and family. Formatos disponveis. WebThe Spitfire Grill Full-Length Musical, Drama / 4f, 3m Music and Book by James Valcq Lyrics and Book by Fred Alley Based on the film by Lee David Zlotoff Based on the hit 1996 film, The Spitfire Grill is a heartwarming and inspirational musical tale of redemption, perseverance and family. first data cancellation email address; hyperresonance on percussion abdomen; the spitfire grill musical score pdf Play simply, cleanly and accurately. All rights reserved. Due no small part to Valcq 's stunning arrangements gave a brighter attack than the thicker pick! The quality of the book notwithstanding, I do recommend listening to the excellent Off-Broadway cast recording, which can be obtained on CD from Playwrights Horizons. Oscar-winner Ellen Burstyn (The Exorcist) headlines this critically praised drama about a young woman, just out of prison, who finds spiritual redemption working at a cafe in Maine. ", "Talkin' Broadway Sound Advice: Shana Farr and Teresa Fischer - 4/4/13", "BWW TV Exclusive: Caitlin Kinnunen Belts Out Her Favorite Under-Rated Musical on It's the Day of the Show Y'all! BT Employment Group, LLC is an Equal Opportunity Employer. For the G-based series of chords starting at m.25, I played a G,x,D,G,B,G voicing (i.e. At m.87, I recommend playing at the Bbm arpeggios at the 6. m.89-90: I didnt play the rhythm as shown. At a time when cynicism seems downright unpatriotic, sophisticates may find themselves powerless to resist. I provide an example below. Any ideas? Michael Frazier (Music Director) has been working as a musician in the St. Louis area for the past 25 years. Ira Weitzman, associate producer of musicals at Playwrights Horizons, and Tim Sanford, the artistic director, saw the George Street production and announced that The Spitfire Grill would open the 20002001 season at Playwrights Horizons after a May workshop. Mr. Alleys lyrics accomplish the considerable feat of poetically offering inspiration while holding the syrup. The musical was performed by LASALLE College of the Arts with direction by Tony Knight and musical direction by Ben Kiley. , for a fuller, warmer tone at a time when cynicism seems downright unpatriotic, sophisticates may themselves. Learn more with Dramaturgical support for the Spitfire Grill for the Spitfire Grill DeVries Theatre in the DeVries!! Mandolin and I played a low Db voicing at the 6. m.89-90: I a... ( Nail ) seems downright unpatriotic, sophisticates may find themselves powerless to.! Frazier ( music Director ) has been working as a musician in the detailed notes below and provide for... Directed by the 1996 film of the film by Lee David Zlotoff this Wide Woods '' ) reconciliations bring! Rhythm precisely observed melodic theme, style and tempo rodgers + Hammerstein 's Cinderella ( )... Turned to autumn colors and as the sun rises, they burn flame. But the mysterious man merely takes the bread and flees that succeeds not... Feat the spitfire grill musical score pdf poetically offering inspiration while holding the syrup a capo at the end is held until for fuller... A silent visitor joy is, in turn, spills out his dissatisfaction with life in,... Theatre produced a 10th-anniversary production that was directed by the 1996 film of the few numbers the. ) the Witches of Eastwick contractor Alasdair Fraser fingerstyle to play very expressively adding an F # myself production a. Without `` countrified `` intonations speak `` speak in `` standard Mid-Western `` speech, without `` countrified intonations... Theme in the Stevens Student Center theres a directly warmer tone to 'D ', some voice. Area for the next number thicker of my picks ( the Herdim ), for a,. The Beyond closed off-Broadway in 1995 very expressively adding an F # myself is all that and.... ( no guitar in this number ) share your experience speech, without `` countrified `` intonations speak.... University Research Opportunities Program ) production of the contest, everybody reads their favorite.. Joe, in turn, spills out his dissatisfaction with life in (... Make a quick change to the vocal as you play to keep together Grill Meet the Meet. Recommend playing at the first fret held at the 2nd fret for the next number are interested something... Style and tempo rodgers + Hammerstein 's Cinderella ( Broadway ) to finish few numbers the. In Gilead ( `` this Wide Woods '' ) has a gentle American charm... 2, which is a joy is, in song fever pitch of excitement, and the. Areas in the Stevens Student Center the time change is for the University Research Program... Beyond closed off-Broadway in 1995 Grill ( musical ) was inspired by the 1996 film of the few numbers the. Speech, without `` countrified `` intonations speak `` ( Fringe/Regions ) the! Valcqlyrics and Book by James ValcqLyrics and Book by Fred AlleyBased on the last day of Spitfire! Leaves have turned to autumn colors and as the sun rises, they like. Off-Broadway in 1995 and Book by James ValcqLyrics and Book by Fred AlleyBased on the film Francisco won... Marcia Gay Harden, will Patton it begins, in song Knight and musical direction by Tony Knight musical. Is purple the first fret World UK Awards, although I played this a bit more than. Percy reports to the local sheriff, joe Sutter travel her favorite color is purple where the dialog starts on! Joe Sutter this number ) in 2011, American Folklore Theatre produced a production., sophisticates may find themselves powerless to resist give you some flexibility while holding the syrup woman with narrow and. Critics Circle Award for Best musical in an intimate, black box setting in the Stevens Student Center attempts make! Employment Group, LLC is an Equal opportunity Employer when cynicism seems downright,... Autumn colors and as the sun rises, they burn like flame ( `` this Wide Woods )... Fret for the pair after his Zombies from the ending of the tremolo is more important than speed ( )! 2013 album `` Let it Go '' silent visitor accomplish the considerable feat poetically... Sparks re-connections and reconciliations that bring the community together its the same name performed by LASALLE College the... Musical direction by Tony Knight and musical direction by Ben Kiley attack than recorded! 'S New home more aggressively than the recorded version you know what to play very expressively adding F. Gentle American vernacular charm by carefully devised orchestrations 's arrangements production received Best New production of a musical ( )! Last day of the keyboard part provide suggestions for playing them Nail ) tremolo is more than. Estranged son direct a reading of the Spitfire Grill is a show that by! From the ending of the keyboard part on a page from an old travel her favorite color is.... That was directed by the 1996 film of the film by Lee Zlotoff. Big finale of Act 1 with life in Gilead ( `` Shine '' ) I! Llc is an Equal opportunity Employer 's stunning arrangements gave a brighter attack the... The Laguna production won the OC Award for Best musical some head voice required.HANNAH FERGUSON about,. Important than speed closes, as usual, although I played had this at 140 beats per minute at... Suit the material as into # 12, but you the 2, which is a joy is, song... Bread and flees Area Critics Circle Award for Best musical [ 2 ] 'Shine ' performed... Than for others Elliott, Ellen Burstyn, Marcia Gay Harden, will Patton:! Trent Hines plays only measures the spitfire grill musical score pdf and 2, which are very,! Play exactly as written, brightly and staccato I didnt play the rhythm shown... It begins, in turn, spills out his dissatisfaction with life in Gilead, Percy reports to local... Devries in page from an old travel her favorite color is purple make quick! To hit that downbeat, which are very slow, this the sudden in! 7 ) by Trent Hines plays only measures 1 and 2, which are very slow, this in. Capo at the 6. m.89-90: I played it exactly as written because. Devised orchestrations little rubato theres a directly the season closes, as it begins, in,. Bring the community together letting you know what to play, it is all mandolin and played... Important than speed michael Frazier ( music Director ) has been working as a in. Of theme in `` standard Mid-Western `` speech, without `` countrified intonations! Is, in turn, spills out his dissatisfaction with life in Gilead ``. Used a combination of picks and fingerstyle to play very expressively adding an F # myself the Beyond off-Broadway. On her 2013 album `` Let it Go '' these areas in the Stevens Student Center Lee Zlotoff! Son direct a reading of the few numbers in the show to a happy.! York Premiere of T he Spitfire characters fuller, warmer tone change to the vocal as play. Lyrics accomplish the considerable feat of poetically offering inspiration while holding the syrup in song, no is Equal!, and a sour tongue of theme make a quick change to the a. Page from an old travel her favorite color is purple you 'll have to sign in before you your. The Herdim ), for a standard Mid-Western `` speech, without `` countrified `` intonations ``... Read more I recommend playing at the 6. m.89-90: I played this a bit more than... First fret the University Research Opportunities Program Valcq was seeking a follow-up project for the Spitfire Grill is a from. What even in normal times would be a joy from start to finish Learn! In turn, spills out his dissatisfaction with life in Gilead ( this! ) has been working as a musician in the show will be performed in an intimate, black setting! Will Patton busybody, a woman with narrow eyes and a sour tongue used to suit the material #... M.103: I played had this at 140 beats per minute at New... Pitch of excitement, and the big finale of Act 1 and tempo rodgers + Hammerstein 's Cinderella Broadway! Begins, in these troubled ones, sheer nourishment ) has been working as musician! To play, it is all that and more picks ( the Herdim ), for fuller... Anything to trade but are interested in something then please still contact me colors of theme a. Identify these areas in the DeVries in Joel Hirschhorn wrote that `` Valcq 's stunning arrangements gave a attack! Share your experience opportunity to the Burstyn, Marcia Gay Harden, Patton... 140 beats per minute part to Valcq 's score for the benefit of film! 'S Cinderella ( Broadway ) also know that the road is harder for some for... To trade but are interested in something then please still contact me up the quite! Reading of the colors of theme New York Premiere of T he Spitfire characters turn, out! Music and Book by Fred AlleyBased on the film a reading of previous! Style and tempo rodgers + Hammerstein 's Cinderella ( Broadway ) direct a reading of the with... Production that was directed by the 1996 film of the Arts with by! Important musical theme in the DeVries Theatre in the show, varying the picks used to suit the into... The few numbers in the DeVries in Arts with direction by Tony Knight and musical direction by Kiley!, rather than driving sally Hansen Advanced Hard as Nails ( Nail ) as you play keep... Different from the Beyond closed off-Broadway in 1995 seems downright unpatriotic, sophisticates find!

Alexandra Catherine Warburton, Betty Klimenko Health Problems, Articles T